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Originally Posted by Zero Signal
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Originally Posted by kellychaos
Intelligent design is nothing more than repackaged creationsim and should not be endorsed by a state-sponsored institution. Why?
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So you are saying that the THEORY of evolution should be taught as FACT in public schools instead? Despite the gaping holes and pathological science that it involves in teaching it? Right.
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Not fact. No scientists worth his reputation would ever obstinately settle on something as present and future fact. Everything, including knowledge, is in a constant state of change. It is; however, the current working theory to explain our existence that is accepted by the majority of scientists.
The following does a pretty good jobof explaining how "facts" and "theories" work with and against each other and the difference between the two:
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Biologists consider the existence of biological evolution to be a fact. It can be demonstrated today and the historical evidence for its occurrence in the past is overwhelming. However, biologists readily admit that they are less certain of the exact mechanism of evolution; there are several theories of the mechanism of evolution. Stephen J. Gould has put this as well as anyone else:
In the American vernacular, "theory" often means "imperfect fact"--part of a hierarchy of confidence running downhill from fact to theory to hypothesis to guess. Thus the power of the creationist argument: evolution is "only" a theory and intense debate now rages about many aspects of the theory. If evolution is worse than a fact, and scientists can't even make up their minds about the theory, then what confidence can we have in it? Indeed, President Reagan echoed this argument before an evangelical group in Dallas when he said (in what I devoutly hope was campaign rhetoric): "Well, it is a theory. It is a scientific theory only, and it has in recent years been challenged in the world of science--that is, not believed in the scientific community to be as infallible as it once was."
Well evolution is a theory. It is also a fact. And facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts. Facts don't go away when scientists debate rival theories to explain them. Einstein's theory of gravitation replaced Newton's in this century, but apples didn't suspend themselves in midair, pending the outcome. And humans evolved from ape-like ancestors whether they did so by Darwin's proposed mechanism or by some other yet to be discovered.
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