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http://www.wikihow.com/Pet-a-Cat

How to Pet a Cat

Petting a cat may sound simple, but children should know the do's and dont's of this deceptively complex task. Using too much force can agitate the cat, causing her to bite or scratch. Being able to pet a cat or kitten properly will allow you to maintain a good relationship with your feline companion.
Steps

1. Get down to the cat's level. This makes you seem interesting, without being threatening, to the cat.
2. Let the cat sniff you before petting her, so she can become comfortable with you. Extend a hand or finger, and allow the cat to touch its nose to your finger(s).
3. Watch for signs that the cat is interested. If the cat is rubbing her head or body up against you, chances are she is welcoming you to pet it.
4. Look for body language and facial expressions. Cats sometimes do not want to be petted.
5. Start off by rubbing her head lightly with your fingers. If she closes her eyes, that means she is enjoying it.
6. Continue to pet the cat, slowly working your way to the end of her back (before the tail).
7. If the cat goes on her back or side, chances are she wants you to rub her stomach. You can tickle the stomach, pat it and rub it, but do not use excessive force!
8. Know your cat's limits. Some cats like to be petted hard (usually the larger, more lean ones). If this is the case, pet or pat your cat using mild to medium force. Take note of her reaction.
9. Stop petting the cat right away if at any point she hisses, scratches at you, or attempts to bite you.


Tips

* Children and the disabled should be supervised when petting a cat. They can easily agitate it, causing the cat to bite or scratch.
* Do not make sharp sudden movements; cats get scared easily.
* Be gentle! Especially with kittens.
* Stroke cats from head to tail. Your cat probably doesn't want his or her fur ruffled up.
* When dealing with a nervous or shy cat, a treat may help encourage the cat to allow petting.


Warnings

* Do not use nails!
* If a cat bites you or scratches you, let it cool off before trying to pet it again.
* Do not be rough.
* Seek medical assistance if you are wounded due to a serious bite or scratch.
* If the cat shies away or runs off, do not chase it. You will only scare it.
* Always be careful interacting with an animal you don't know. Even a perfectly friendly and healthy looking cat may be carrying a disease or suddenly bite. When in doubt, leave the cat alone or call animal control if the cat has no collar.